Alienation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alienation - Assignment Example It implies that the products (or services) made defines workers.The higher the valuation of the product, the less the worker is valued implying that workers contributing to economic growth benefit least. Marx explains the controversy between human investment and expected gains, whereby workers receive the least from the economic advancement compared to property owners, because of capitalism influence (Marx 70). Marx’s assertion that â€Å"The worker becomes a slave of his object† implies a condition of dependence by a worker because the object product determines labor. Enslavement is because devaluation of workers, thereby compelling them to provide labor consistently. The concept of alienation has various effects in different societal settings, which involve both communist and capitalist. Communist and capitalist societal settings contrast each other. The communist society helps to streamline the inter-relation between labor and product through common delegation of resources (Marx 66). Contrary to communism, capitalist uphold the existence of private property, which is the apex of alienation (Marx 79). Private property is an ultimate idea in capitalistic societies. Ac cording to Marx, private property advocates the existence of inhuman power (100). Inhuman power concerning alienation involves the exploitation of the work force by the wealthy. Resource delegation in such cases of capitalism favors the wealthy who enjoy other people’s investments. Marx maintains that capitalism causes people to be self-centered making them regard others as useful entities for their success (101). He argues that the human activity in the absence of alienation is normal due to the lack of abstraction (74). The product and labor value have inherent relations because of lack of devaluation production processes. The products’ nature defines human activity. However, the product in a

In what ways did the railways of the subcontinent alter the Essay

In what ways did the railways of the subcontinent alter the relationship of Indians to their surroundings - Essay Example 13). The pressure for building railways in India came from London in 1840’s. The reason for that was so the economies of the two countries would be intermeshed. The Indian Railway Association was formed by Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy and Hon. Jaganath Shunkerseth in 1845. The Association was eventually incorporated into the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and the two formers became the only two Indians among the ten directors. The first train journey in India was between Bombay and Thane on the 16th of April in 1853 (Rothermund, H.U. 1993, p. 28). Shankarseth participated in this journey which involved a fourteen carriage long train drawn by three locomotives. The locomotives were known as Sultan, Sindh and Sahib. The train was around twenty one miles in length and took forty five minutes approximately. A century after the introduction of railway lines in India, basic policies and ultimate management of the Indian Railways came from London. Every decision made had to come from London. This means that the British had a huge role in the ways the railways of the subcontinent affected the Indians and their surroundings. These effects were seen in the military front, economically and also politically (Crowley, H.U. 2011, p. 21). Robert Maitland Brereton was the British engineer responsible for the expansion of the railways from 1857. By 1864, the Calcutta-Allahabad-Delhi line was completed and the Allahabad-Jabalpur branch line opened in June 1867. These two were linked with the Great Indian Peninsula Railway courtesy of Brereton. This resulted in a combined network of six thousand four hundred kilometres making it possible to travel from Bombay to Calcutta directly via Allahabad. On 7th March 1870 this route was officially opened (Narayanan, H.U. 2011, p. 23). The opening of this route was part of the inspiration for French writer Jules Veme’s book Around the World in Eighty Days. The official opening ceremony was graced by the Viceroy Lord Mayo who concluded